1. It is of non-minimum phase behaviour
2. It normally exists in thermal, hydraulic and pneumatic systems
3. It has an excessive phase lag with no attenuation at high frequency

1. If IF is too high, poor selectivity and poor adjacent channel rejection could result
2. If IF is high, tracking difficulties increase
3. A very low IF makes selectivity too sharp
4. As IF is decreased, image frequency rejection becomes better

1. A small size hydraulic actuator can develop good torque.
2. It is easy to maintain a hydraulic system leak proof.
3. Both linear and rotatary hydraulic actuators are available.
4. Hydraulic power is more easily available than electric power.

Assertion (A): In a magnitude comparator IC the cascading inputs provide a means to cascade the 4 bit comparators

Reason (R): A magnitude comparator has three outputs, A = B, A > B and A < B