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Home⇒ Medical Science⇒ Microbiology⇒ Translation and regulation
1-Dont try to cram or spend more time here just read it fast and cover syllabus then practice MCQ's cheptor of same topic to check your progress. . |
2-Wrong options are also given but dont concentrate there, Right answer is in bold format. |
Q1 ⇒ Which stop codon has been found to encode selenocysteine? UGA [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] UAA UAG AGA |
Q2 ⇒ Which of the following three codons translate as serine (Ser)? AGU [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] CGA CAU AUG |
Q3 ⇒ The nonsense codon(s) is/are all of these [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] UAG UAA UGA |
Q4 ⇒ Site in the ribosome from which the tRNA donates amino acids to the growing polypeptide chain is P site [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] O site T site A site |
Q5 ⇒ The interaction between the mRNA and tRNA determined the position of amino acid in a polypeptide sequence. This is called the adaptor hypothesis [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] stagerivity Wobble hypothesis promiscuity |
Q6 ⇒ Which of the following modified amino acid is used at the starting of most prokaryotic proteins? N-formylmethionine [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] N-formylserine N-formylleucine N-formylalanine |
Q7 ⇒ Which binding is inhibited by pactamycin? Initiator-tRNA to 30S/40S initiation complexes [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] Aminoacyl-tRNA to the A-site of 30S subunit Peptidyl t-RNA to the 50S subunit Formation of peptide bond in P site |
Q8 ⇒ What is the maximum number of different amino acids in a polypeptide chain coded by the synthetic polyribonucleotides (UCAG)5? Three [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] One Two Four |
Q9 ⇒ The Shine-Dalgarno sequence is a short sequence that acts as a ribosomal binding site [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] trailer sequence a stop codon the reading frame of a gene |
Q10 ⇒ Which of the following molecule catalyzes the transpeptidation reaction? Peptidyl transferase [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] RNA polymerase DNA ligase DNA polymerase |
Q11 ⇒ Which phage always carries a small piece of E.coli genome? Mu [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] Lambda T4 T3 |
Q12 ⇒ What is the action of tetracycline in prokaryotes? It blocks the binding of amino-acyl tRNA to the A site of ribosomes [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] It blocks translocation reaction on ribosomes It blocks peptidyl transferase reaction on ribosomes Not known with certainity |
Q13 ⇒ Three stop codons, which aids in termination of translation are also known as nonsense codons [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] pause codons missense codons antisense codons |
Q14 ⇒ The final step of gene expression is protein synthesis, which is also known as translation [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] replication transcription none of these |
Q15 ⇒ A quorum sensing system senses a compound produced by the bacterium itself [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] detects a signal from the external environment consists of a sensor component that phosphorylates a regulatory protein controls the activity of ribosomes directly |
Q16 ⇒ The ribosome binding site is located immediately upstream of the start codon [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] forms a stem-loop structure in the RNA is located upstream of the promoter sequence is more likely to be associated with an operon than with a gene encoding a single protein |
Q17 ⇒ When was the genetic code completed? 1966 [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] 1958 1952 1968 |
Q18 ⇒ What are the Svedberg values for the subunits of the 70S ribosomes of E. colli? 50S and 30S [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] 40S and 30S 50S and 20S 40S and 20S |
Q19 ⇒ During amino acid activation a(n) amino acid is bound to tRNA [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] amino acid is bound to mRNA methyl group is attached to rRNA methyl group is attached to an amino acid |
Q20 ⇒ Which of the following is a nontranslated sequence located between the transcription and the translation start site? Leader sequence [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] Ending frame Trailer sequence Reading frame |
Or |