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Actinomycetes & Non Sporing Anaero.
Algae
Antibody
Antigen Antibody Reaction
Antimicrobial Chemotherapeutic Agent
Bacillus
Bacteria
Bacteria Morphology
Bacteriophages
Brucella
Cell Cultivations
Cell Cultures and Characteristics
Clostridium
DNA Replication
DNA Sequencing, Mutation and Repair
Energy Release and Conservation
Enzyme Reaction
Enzymes Regulation
Fish and Sea Foods
Food Illness
Fruits and Vegetables
Fungi - Molds and Yeasts
Growth and Nutrition of Bacteria
Heated Canned Foods
Hepatitis Viruses
Identification of Bacteria
Immune Response
Immune System
Industrially Useful Microbial Processes
Micro Organisms
Microbes in Aquatic Environment
Microbial Genetics
Microbial Metabolism
Microbial Recomb. & Gene Transfer
Microbiology of Foods
Microbiology of Soils
Microbiology of Waste Water
Milk and Milk Products
Miscellaneous Foods
Mycobacterium
Nucleic Acid Structure
Physical and Chemical Agents
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Poultry, Egg and Meat
Poxviridae and Picronaviridae
Protozon
Pseudomonas and Burkholderia
Retroviridae
Rhabdoviridae, Caliciviridae & Astrovi.
Sauerkraut and Pickles
Spirochacter and Enterobacteriaceac
Staplylococcus
Streptococcus
Transcription
Translation and Regulation
Vibrio, Aeromonas and Plesiomonas
Viruses
Viruses From Animal and Plants
Viruses in Eukaryotes
Wine and Beer
Home⇒ Medical Science⇒ Microbiology⇒ Microorganisms and disease
1-Dont try to cram or spend more time here just read it fast and cover syllabus then practice MCQ's cheptor of same topic to check your progress. . |
2-Wrong options are also given but dont concentrate there, Right answer is in bold format. |
Q1 ⇒ Which of the following is true regarding anthrax? Inhalation Anthrax requires infection with a large number of spores [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] ![]() ![]() Anthrax is caused by a virus Anthrax is highly contagious Inhalation anthrax and cutaneous anthrax are caused by separate strains of Bacillus anthracis |
Q2 ⇒ Mucus helps in protecting against pathogens by blocking access and attachment of pathogens to mucosal surfaces [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] ![]() ![]() lowering the pH facilitating the growth of normal flora sequestering Iron |
Q3 ⇒ Immunization with which of the following toxoid induces high titer serum antibody, but does not protect from the corresponding disease? Botulism [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] ![]() ![]() Tetanus Diphtheria Shigellosis |
Q4 ⇒ Which of the following disease is not caused by microbial protein toxin? Tuberculosis [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] ![]() ![]() Botulism Diphtheria Shigella dysentery |
Q5 ⇒ The agent responsible for causing mad cow disease is thought to be a prion [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] ![]() ![]() fungus protozoan virus |
Q6 ⇒ Lactoferrin helps to protect against pathogens by sequestering Iron [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] ![]() ![]() blocking sebum production lowering the pH facilitating the growth of normal flora |
Q7 ⇒ Which of these cytokines is also known under the name cachectin? Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] ![]() ![]() Interferon gamma Interleukin 2 None of the above |
Q8 ⇒ What is common in catheters and ventilators? They bypass important defenses of the body [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] ![]() ![]() Bacteria responsible for associated infections are usually susceptible to antibiotics They predispose patients to viral rather than bacterial infections They are used primarily in neonatal intensive care units |
Q9 ⇒ Each of the 3 virulence factors of Bacillus anthracis i.e. the capsule, edema toxin and lethal toxin can affect the activity of macrophages [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] ![]() ![]() B cells ciliated epithelial cells M cells |
Q10 ⇒ The nature of the poliovirus gives for oral vaccination (satin vaccine) as part of the eradication programme is live attenuated strains of all three immunological types [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] ![]() ![]() heat killed virus small dosage of wild-type live viruses formalin-inactivated viruses |
Q11 ⇒ Cholera toxin is an A-B type toxin in which the B portions bind to a receptor on a host cell and the A portion enters the cell to cause ADP ribosylation of a G protein that locks it into an active form that stimulates adenylate cyclase to make cAMP [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] ![]() ![]() ADP ribosylation of adenylate cyclase that stops production of cAMP cleavage of rRNA that results in disruption of ribosome function ADP ribosylation of guanylate cyclase that stimulates production of cGMP |
Q12 ⇒ All infections do not cause fever and all fevers are not due to infections which of the following is an example of non-infections cause of fever? Rheumatic disease [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] ![]() ![]() Typhoid Chicken pox Malaria |
Q13 ⇒ Fatalities following influenza infection are usually due to the bacterial superinfection [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] ![]() ![]() dehydration damage to the heart muscle formation of granulomas in the lung |
Q14 ⇒ Plastic implants can pose a serious nosocomial infection problem because all of the above [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] ![]() ![]() phagocytes have trouble moving on the plastic surface phagocytes have trouble engulfing bacteria embedded in a biofilm infected implants usually have to be surgically removed |
Q15 ⇒ Pseudomembraneous colitis is all of the above [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] ![]() ![]() precipitated by the use of certain antibiotics caused by a gram-positive bacterium caused by a spore-forming bacterium |
Q16 ⇒ Coxsackie virus B3, a subgroup of enteroviruses, commonly causes myocarditis [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] ![]() ![]() acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis muscular dystrophy gastroenteritis |
Q17 ⇒ Which of the following disease is caused by DNA viruses? Small pox [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] ![]() ![]() Poliomyelitis Yellow fever Measles |
Q18 ⇒ A major difference between EHEC and EPEC is EHEC secretes a Shiga-like toxin and EPEC does not [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] ![]() ![]() EHEC possesses a type III secretion system and EPEC does not EPEC rearranges host cell actin and EHEC does not EPEC passes through the placenta to infect the fetus and EHEC does not |
Q19 ⇒ Both Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Streptococcus pneumoniae are acquired by inhalation [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] ![]() ![]() have cell walls that contain a high content of mycolic acids have polysaccharide capsules stay in the lung and rarely, if ever, enter the bloodstream |
Q20 ⇒ Prontosil is an effective antibacterial both in animals as well as in in-vitro cultures [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] ![]() ![]() an effective antibacterial when used in animals an effective antibacterial when used in in-vitro cultures not used as an antibacterial agent |
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