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Home⇒ Medical Science⇒ Microbiology⇒ Bacteria morphology
1-Dont try to cram or spend more time here just read it fast and cover syllabus then practice MCQ's cheptor of same topic to check your progress. . |
2-Wrong options are also given but dont concentrate there, Right answer is in bold format. |
Q1 ⇒ Flagella move the cell by spinning like a propeller [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] many flagella beating in a synchronous, whip-like motion an individual flagellum beating in a whip-like motion attaching to nearby particles and contracting |
Q2 ⇒ Peptidoglycan is also known as murein mucopeptide [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] N-acetyl muramic acid N acetylglucosamine mesodiaminopimetic acid |
Q3 ⇒ The cocci which forms a chain is Streptococci [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] diplococci Staphylococci Tetracocci |
Q4 ⇒ Which of the following bacterial genera (that produces endospore) have medical importance? Both (a) and (b) [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] Clostridium Bacillus None of these |
Q5 ⇒ Name the component of flagellum. All of these [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] Filament Hook Basal body |
Q6 ⇒ Which of the following bacteria lack a cell wall and are therefore resistant to penicillin? Mycoplasmas [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] Cyanobacteria Bdellovibrios Spirochetes |
Q7 ⇒ The cell walls of many gram positive bacteria can be easily destroyed by the enzyme known as lysozyme [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] lipase pectinase peroxidase |
Q8 ⇒ The structure responsible for motility of bacteria is flagella [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] pilli sheath capsules |
Q9 ⇒ The common word for bacteria which are spherical in shape is cocci [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] bacilli spirilla pleomorphic |
Q10 ⇒ The cell walls of Gram positive bacteria contain two modified sugar, viz. N- acetylgucosamine (NAG) and N- acetylmuramic acid (NAM). They are covalently linked by β- 1,4-glycosidic bond [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] α- 1,4-glycosidic bond β-1,6-glycosidic bond α- 1,6-glycosidic bond |
Q11 ⇒ Which of the following structure(s) is /are external to cell wall? All of these [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] Flagella Stalks Sheath |
Q12 ⇒ Peptidoglycan accounts for __________ of the dry weight of cell wall in many gram positive bacteria 50% or more [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] About 10% 11%+ 0.22% About 20% |
Q13 ⇒ Cytoplasmic inclusions include all of these [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] ribosomes mesosomes fat globules |
Q14 ⇒ The common word for bacteria which are helically curved rods is spirilla [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] cooci pleomorphic bacillus |
Q15 ⇒ A single polar flagella is known as monotrichous [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] lophotrichous amphitrichous none of these |
Q16 ⇒ Swimming towards a chemical of bacteria is termed as positive chemotaxis [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] negative chemotaxis phototaxis magnetotaxis |
Q17 ⇒ The other name for peptidoglycan is both (a) & (b) [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] mucopeptide murein none of these |
Q18 ⇒ The cooci which mostly occur in single or pairs are Diplococci [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] Streptococci Tetracocci None of these |
Q19 ⇒ Which is most likely to be exposed on the surface of a gram-negative bacterium? Pore protein (porin) [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] Protein involved in energy generation Lipoteichoic acid Phospholipids |
Q20 ⇒ Periplasm is the area between the inner and outer membranes of gram-negative bacteria [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] the area between the inner and outer membranes of Gram-positive bacteria the interior portion of mitochondria the area outside the cell membrane that is influenced by the polymers |
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