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Home⇒ Engineering⇒
Transformers
1-Dont try to cram or spend more time here just read it fast and cover syllabus then practice MCQ's cheptor of same topic to check your progress. . |
2-Wrong options are also given but dont concentrate there, Right answer is in bold format. |
Q1 ⇒ The nominal short-circuit voltage of the
transformer is defined as percentage of the rated primary voltage [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] ![]() ![]() the rated secondary voltage the test voltage the nominal transformation ratio none of the above |
Q2 ⇒ Buchholz's relay gives warning and
protection against electrical fault inside the transformer itself [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] ![]() ![]() electrical fault outside the transformer
in outgoing feeder either of the above none of the above |
Q3 ⇒ The purpose of a breather in a transformer
is to extract moisture from the air [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] ![]() ![]() provide cooling to the winding take insulting oil from the conservator provide insulation to the winding |
Q4 ⇒ In a transformer an insulating material
may fail due to any of the above [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] ![]() ![]() moisture dust voids in the winding |
Q5 ⇒ The value of useful flux least depends
on load [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] ![]() ![]() magnetomotive force voltage all of the above |
Q6 ⇒ A step-up transformer increases voltage [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] ![]() ![]() power current frequency |
Q7 ⇒ The secondary winding of a current
transformer whose primary is carrying
current should not be open-circuited [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] ![]() ![]() not be short-circuited either of the above none of the above |
Q8 ⇒ While rising and falling if a wave is not
symmetrical, it contains even harmonics in addition to fundamental [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] ![]() ![]() odd harmonics in addition to fundamental both odd and even harmonics in addition to fundamental none of the above |
Q9 ⇒ In measuring voltage or current by
means of instrument transformer only ratio errors need be considered [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] ![]() ![]() both ratio as well as phase angle
error need to be considered either of the above none of the above |
Q10 ⇒ Star-star power transforrae-r is protected
by curren't transformer having delta/delta connections [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] ![]() ![]() star/star connections star/delta connections delta/star connections |
Q11 ⇒ The dielectric strength of transformer
oil is expected to be 33 kV [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] ![]() ![]() 1 kV 100 kV 330 kV |
Q12 ⇒ A transformer transforms power [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] ![]() ![]() voltage current frequency |
Q13 ⇒ In the transformer the function of a
conservator is to protect the transformer from damage when oil expends due to heating [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] ![]() ![]() provide fresh air for cooling the
transformer supply cooling oil to transformer in time of need none of the above |
Q14 ⇒ The power transformer is a constant main flux device [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] ![]() ![]() voltage device current device power device |
Q15 ⇒ An ideal transformer has infinite values
of primary and secondary inductances.
The statement is FALSE [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] ![]() ![]() TRUE |
Q16 ⇒ A transformer oil must be free from moisture [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] ![]() ![]() sludge odour gases |
Q17 ⇒ The magnetising current of a transformer
is usually small because it has small air gap [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] ![]() ![]() large leakage flux laminated silicon steel core fewer rotating parts |
Q18 ⇒ Harmonics in transformer result in all of the above [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] ![]() ![]() increased core losses increased I2R losses magnetic interference with communication circuits |
Q19 ⇒ Two transformers are connected in
parallel. These transformers do not
have equal percentage impedance. This
is likely to result in loading of the transformers not in proportion to their kVA ratings [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] ![]() ![]() short-circuiting of the secondaries power factor of one of the transformers is leading while that of the' other lagging transformers having higher copper losses will have negligible core losses |
Q20 ⇒ When secondary of a current transformer
is open-circuited its iron core
will be hot because of heavy iron losses taking place in it due to high flux density [other wrong options] [Discuss in forum] ![]() ![]() hot because primary will carry
heavy current cool as there is no secondary current none of above will happen |
Or |