Assertion (A): For a given system only one of the static error constants is finite and significant.

Reason (R): If finite static error constant is large, the loop gain becomes smaller as ω approaches zero.

1. Re F(jω) is an even function of ω and is 0 or positive for all values of ω.
2. Im F(jω) is an even function of ω and is 0 or positive for all values of ω.
3. Re F(jω) is an odd function of ω and is 0 or negative for all values of ω.
4. Re F(s) = 0 for Re s = 0.

1. The circuitry of ripple counter is more complex than that of synchronous counter.
2. The maximum frequency of operation of ripple counter depends on the modulus of the counter.
3. The maximum frequency of operation of synchronous counter does not depend on the modulus of the counter.